What is a nuclear densometer?
It is an instrument used for measuring density and moisture content using
two radioactive sources:
· Cesium 137 used for density
measurement and is found in the probe
· Americium 241which is used
for the moisture measurement and is found in the base of the gauge.
How does it work?
• The density is determined by emitting gamma
radiation into the material.
The radiation collides
with particles and the Geiger-Mueller detector monitors the amount that
has
rebounded back to the counter. The counts are
then converted via a microprocessor into a density.
Higher density materials result in a greater
amount of rebounds.
• The moisture is determined by emitting neutron
radiation into the test material.
The high energy neutrons are moderated by the
collision with hydrogen atoms in the moisture and only
the low energy neutrons are detected by the Helium
3 detector.
The moisture readings directly off the gauge may be incorrect
if other hydrogen atoms are present e.g. Lime or cement present. A bias
may be stored in the gauge to correct for the true moisture content by
taking six correlation tests.
Nuclear Density /
Moisture meter:

What are the
benefits?
• Curators
know when they have achieved their maximum compaction.
• Wickets
can be replicated knowing what the current wicket conditions are and were
the target density
should be.
• Evidence
can be provided to players, clubs and umpires on the condition of the
wicket . (maximum
compaction, moisture and bounce, or variability within the wicket).
• Top
dressing and other surface treatments can be monitored by changes in maximum
compaction
achieved.
• Soft
spots may be determined and concentrated treatment applied, particularly
if over-watering occurred
on a central position.
• Tests
are quick (1 minute per reading) with information available for remedial
action to occur immediately.
• Tests
are non destructive and leave no impressions or holes.
• There
is no residue radiation.
Fields of
use
• May
be used on Cricket wickets, Tennis courts, Bowling greens, or other turf
fields
Other Soil
testing available
• Particle
size analysis
• Atterberg
Limits
• pH
& Ec
• Hydrometer
(clay content)
• Hydraulic conductivity
• Visual assessment
of core samples
• Pitch profile information
• Water
holding capacity,
• Moisture
release curves
Coffey’s can
tailor a data collection package to suit your needs and budget. For further
information contact;
Melbourne
:
Ernie Gmehling –
Ph 03 9853 3396 Fax 03 9853 0189 Mob 0403 24 24 79
Email: ernie_gmehling@coffey.com.au
Sydney :
James Russell –
Ph 02 9888 7444 Fax 02 9888 9977
Email: james_russell@coffey.com.au |